What are the properties of n-propanol (CAS:71-23-8)?

What are the properties of n-propanol?

N-Propanol, also known as 1-propanol, is an organic compound with the structural formula CH₃CH₂CH₂OH, molecular formula C₃H₈O, and molecular weight 60.10. At standard temperature and pressure, n-propanol is a transparent, colorless liquid with a strong, musty odor similar to rubbing alcohol. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether. It is typically synthesized from ethylene via carbonylation to produce propionaldehyde, followed by reduction. N-propanol can serve as a solvent substitute for ethanol due to its higher boiling point and is also used in chromatography.

What is n-propanol (CAS:71-23-8) used for?

• Organic synthesis: n-Propanol can be used to produce pharmaceutical intermediates and pesticide intermediates, making it widely applied in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
• Industrial applications: n-Propanol is used in industries such as nitrocellulose lacquers, cosmetics, dental detergents, insecticides, disinfectants, inks, and plastics.
• Solvent: n-Propanol serves as a solvent, chromatographic analysis reagent, and thin-layer chromatography reagent.
• Fuel: n-Propanol can be blended with alkanes and alkenes as a mixed fuel to increase combustion temperature.
• Ethanol substitute: n-Propanol can replace lower-boiling-point ethanol and is used as a solvent for certain synthetic resins, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, vegetable oils, natural rubber, and various resins.

Is n-propanol (CAS:71-23-8) toxic?

N-Propanol has a certain level of toxicity. Exposure to high concentrations of n-propanol vapor may cause headaches, drowsiness, ataxia, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Ingestion can lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, drowsiness, coma, and even death. Prolonged skin contact may cause dryness and cracking. Therefore, when using n-propanol, proper safety procedures should be followed, and long-term exposure to high concentrations of vapor should be avoided. If improper use results in adverse health effects, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance.

Why Choose Gneebio for n propanol(1 propanol)?

For companies looking to source n propanol(1 propanol), Gneebio offers a reliable supply backed by over a decade of experience in chemical manufacturing and export. With strict quality control, competitive pricing, and flexible packaging options.
Our strict quality control and comprehensive certifications - including ISO9001, ISO14001, GMP, USP, and EP - ensure that every batch meets international standards.

n propanol(1 propanol) together with other solvents and intermediates.

 Purchase Chemical Raw Materials Click here: TIANJIN GNEE BIOTECH CO., LTD.